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Salud pública Méx ; 59(5): 556-565, Sep.-Oct. 2017. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-903815

ABSTRACT

Resumen: Objetivo: Identificar la asociación entre conocimiento sobre riesgo de embarazo y autoeficacia en el uso del condón, con el apoyo parental y factores escolares, en hombres. Material y métodos: Estudio transversal con 448 estudiantes en Puebla y Morelos. Se ajustaron dos modelos logísticos. Resultados: Los conocimientos sobre riesgo de embarazo se asocian con el que los padres hablen sobre sexualidad (RM=2.45, IC95% 1.35-4.47), con el agrado por asistir a la escuela (RM=2.18, IC95% 1.15-4.13), con el que los profesores hablen frecuentemente/muy frecuentemente sobre equidad de género (RM=1.69, IC95% 1.06-2.67) y con la edad (RM=1.77, IC95%1.26-2.50). La autoeficacia en el uso de condón se relaciona con el que los padres hablen sobre sexualidad (RM=1.80, IC95% 1.01-3.20), con el agrado por asistir a la escuela (RM=2.60, IC95% 1.42-4.77), con el nivel socioeconómico medio (RM=1.82, IC95% 1.07-3.11) y con alto grado de marginación (RM=0.47, IC95% 0.30-0.73). Conclusiones: Estudiar el apoyo familiar y escolar, considerando la influencia del entorno social, permite mayor entendimiento de la adquisición de habilidades para una conducta sexual preventiva en hombres durante la adolescencia temprana.


Abstract: Objective: To identify the association between knowledge about pregnancy risk and self-efficacy in condom use with parental support and school factors in adolescent men. Materials and methods: Cross-sectional study with 448 students in Puebla and Morelos. Two logistic models were adjusted. Results: Knowledge about pregnancy risk is associated with communication about sexuality between parents and sons (OR = 2.45, 95%CI 1.35-4.47), satisfaction with school (OR=2.18, 95%CI 1.15-4.13), if teachers talk about gender equity frequently/very frequently (OR=1.69, 95%CI 1.06-2.67) and with age (OR=1.77, 95%CI 1.26-2.50). Self-efficacy in condom use is statistical related with communication about sexuality between parents and sons (OR=1.80, 95%CI 1.01-3.20), satisfaction with school (OR=2.60, 95%CI 1.42-4.77), belong to middle socioeconomic level (OR=1.82, 95%CI 1.07-3.11) and live in a community with a high degree of marginalization (OR=0.47, 95%CI 0.30-0.73). Conclusions: To study family and school support, considering the influence of the social environment, allows a greater understanding of skills acquisition for a preventive sexual behavior, in males during early adolescence.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Pregnancy , Parent-Child Relations , Sexual Behavior , Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice , Psychology, Adolescent , Self Efficacy , Schools , Sex Education , Social Environment , Socioeconomic Factors , Risk , Cross-Sectional Studies , Surveys and Questionnaires , Condoms/statistics & numerical data , Social Marginalization
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